Diabetes and Gum Disease: The Two-Way Connection
Diabetes worsens gum disease; gum disease worsens blood sugar. Here's the cycle and how to break it.
Dr. Michael Stevens
Periodontist
The connection
Uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1c over 8) increases gum disease risk 2–3×. Treating gum disease improves HbA1c by 0.3–0.5%.
Warning signs
Bleeding gums, bad breath, receding gums, tooth looseness — especially concerning in diabetics.
Prevention
Hygiene every 3 months, strict HbA1c control, daily flossing, sugar-free gum, fluoride rinse.
References
- American Academy of Periodontology
- Journal of Clinical Periodontology
Referenced sources
- American Academy of Periodontology
Medical disclaimer. This article is informational and does not replace professional clinical advice. For a plan specific to your situation, book a consultation with a Paradise Dental specialist.
Related reading
Type 1 vs Type 2 Diabetes: Different Dental Risks?
Both have similar risks at equivalent glycemic control. Here's the nuance.
Childhood Diabetes and Dental Care
Kids with diabetes need extra dental attention. Here's the protocol.
Crohn's Disease and Oral Health
Oral manifestations of Crohn's include ulcers and gum changes. Here's the care plan.